Law is an orderly system of rules that ensure the rights of individuals and communities. It shapes the social, political and economic life of a nation. There are four universal principles that define the rule of law. These are based on international standards.

The first principle focuses on the impartiality of representatives. A judge is a person with a legal degree who makes rulings in court. They are not appointed by the government and do not have a purse power. This makes them independent and accessible to the people.

The second principle focuses on the equality of all before the law. Equality is an essential element of an American system of government. People who are deprived of their civil rights are protected by law. In this way, laws serve as a protective shield against majorities and minorities.

The third principle focuses on the fairness of legal processes. Fairness means that the process is transparent, efficient and accessible. When the legal process is fair, there is no need for litigation. Appeals are often heard in court. Moreover, courts are impartial and reflect the diversity of the community they serve.

Regulation is the process of enforcing rules that are necessary for the provision of utilities, services, public goods, and more. Some of the industries that fall under regulation include the gas industry, the telecomms industry, the water industry, and more.

A right is the benefit or advantage that is granted to a person as a result of a particular transaction or statute. Rights are often influenced by constitutions, which set out how rights should be created and applied. For example, a person who enters a contract has the right to expect performance of the other party. If the other party fails to meet the contract requirements, the law gives the person the right to compensation.

Lastly, the fourth principle deals with the accountability of government and other private actors. Accountability is a difficult issue in the modern world. Especially, the accountability of policing power poses unique problems.

Legal issues can arise from unforeseen events, planned events, family issues, and more. These issues are often solved by hiring a lawyer. However, some of these issues can also be resolved by other means.

Laws are enacted by the executive, legislature, or courts. Various legal systems are employed in different countries. Generally, these systems are divided into three categories: civil, administrative, and criminal. Each category has its own specific functions. While a civil legal system elaborates less detailed judicial decisions, administrative law and criminal procedures deal with rules and practices of the courts.

Law is a complex discipline. It affects virtually all areas of human life, from politics to business to education. Consequently, there are various definitions of law. Those who seek to learn more about law can pursue a law degree, which can open up new career opportunities for them.

To understand the basics of law, it is important to know what a legal issue is. An issue is an argument or question posed by a party. Usually, it is a legal question, but it may be a factual issue.